Varicose veins (varicose veins) are a pathology of the veins, which is manifested in its deformation and impaired blood outflow. Observing the appearance of spider veins, pain and heaviness in the legs, it is worth immediately begin treatment for varicose veins, especially since the early manifestations of the disease can be treated with minimally invasive methods or in general.
The main signs of varicose veins in the legs
The famous "spider web" on the legs is nothing more than the early stages of varicose veins. In addition to it, the main signs of varicose veins include:
- persistent swelling of the legs in the thighs or lower legs;
- weight in the legs;
- skin discoloration: the appearance of red, dark spots;
- veins change shape and increase in size;
- thickening of the skin on the lower part of the foot;
- severe pain in the calves, aggravated by walking, feeling hot and burning in the legs;
- varicose veins when pressed;
- trophic ulcer formation;
- leg cramps at night.
With varicose veins in the legs, therapy should begin as soon as possible.
In such places, the rate of blood flow slows down, which contributes to the formation of thrombosis.
With this disease, the venous duct loses its elasticity, develops in some places, twists, forms nodes.
How can you cure varicose veins on the legs?
Modern medicine has several methods to treat this disease. The doctor should decide on the treatment regimen, taking into account the existing symptoms, the corresponding disease and the characteristics of the patient's body. As a result, such modern methods may involve:
- Conservative treatment is the use of certain medications.
- Minimally invasive technique. When possible, doctors try to use it to treat varicose veins on the legs.
- Radical therapy. Perform venectomy and phlebectasia for varicose veins.
In some cases of mild stage of varicose veins on the legs, with the approval of a doctor, folk remedies can be used as an additional method to help get rid of varicose veins.
Wearing compression garments helps heal varicose veins in the early stages, and also supports the veins in the postoperative period. The effectiveness of compression garments is due to the effect of tissue compression, which leads to compression and varicose veins. There are product models for the treatment of varicose veins in pregnant men and women.
Modern treatment methods
Drug therapy: creams, ointments and gels
With varicose veins, damage to the blood vessels occurs, leading to blood stasis. Therefore, in the first stage of the disease, the following groups of drugs will be effective:
- Non -steroidal tablets or gels to prevent inflammation. They are used to treat thrombosis and thrombophlebitis. Treatment of varicose veins with these drugs should only be done under the supervision of a doctor.
- Based on hormones that have antihistamines, anti-inflammatory effects for varicose veins. They also reduce tissue swelling.
- Blood -thinning drugs that prevent venous blood stasis and blood clotting, thin the blood and improve its circulation.
These drugs are actively used in home therapy for varicose veins, but they should be used strictly as directed by the doctor. Ointments and gels are usually applied directly to the vascular area twice a day.
Minimally invasive procedures
Minimally invasive methods for treating varicose veins do not require surgical intervention, hospitalization and subsequent long -term rehabilitation. The non -surgical intervention was performed in the procedure room under local anesthesia. This method of treating varicose veins on the legs is less traumatic.
On the same day, the patient can go home.
In 95% of cases of varicose veins, doctors use non -surgical interventions, only 5% of patients need to undergo phlebectomy.
Minimally invasive procedures include:
- radio frequency ablation;
- sclerotherapy;
- laser ablation;
- microflebectomy.
Sclerotherapy
The sclerotherapy method consists of injecting the active ingredient sclerosant into a deformed vein. It clogs the damaged area of the vein, and blood moves along the restored bed. Over time, isolated parts of the vein dissolve on their own.
Sclerotherapy is performed under continuous ultrasound control. Modern technology has further improved the method of sclerotherapy. Now more and more people are using a more effective method of treating varicose veins - foam sclerotherapy. It is performed if the diameter of the vein does not exceed 10 mm, such an intervention practically does not give complications in the postoperative period.
After sclerotherapy, patients are advised to wear compression garments for a month to consolidate the positive effects.
Radio frequency ablation
The radio frequency ablation method is one of the least traumatic and at the same time, it can remove varicose veins on the legs effectively. This procedure can be performed with any vein diameter. Ablation was performed under local anesthesia, under continuous ultrasound control.
Through a small puncture in the vein, a radio frequency catheter is inserted into the desired site into the tissue around the vein. Next, an anesthetic is injected, which creates a "water bed" around the damaged vein, which protects the surrounding tissue from the action of radio waves. After radiofrequency therapy, long -term rehabilitation is not required; as early as 2 weeks after the procedure, the patient can lead an active life. Despite the cost, this method has the best reviews on the forums.
Contraindications to radio frequency ablation are thrombophlebitis and trophic skin changes.
Laser ablation
Laser ablation is performed on an outpatient basis from 30 minutes to 2 hours under local anesthesia. Upon completion, patients can immediately return home independently of the clinic. This method consists of burning the walls of the blood vessels with a laser using a special light guide. As a result, there is blockage of the affected area of the vein.
Over time, the laser -treated area dissolves.
Several types of optical fibers are used for laser ablation:
- tip - for veins with a diameter of not more than 1 centimeter;
- radius - for veins of any diameter, 360 degree coverage.
After the laser therapy procedure, patients are recommended to wear compression socks for prophylactic purposes. The type of linen and the duration of its use are determined by a phlebologist; the price of such aids has recently become lower.
Microphlebectomy
During the microphlebectomy procedure, the surgeon removes the affected area of the vein using a special hook. These hooks are inserted into the vein through micro incisions up to 1 mm. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia.
The recovery period after treatment is 3-5 days, after this time the patient can go to work. During the procedure, bruises form at the site of exposure, which dissolve on their own after 3-4 weeks. It is recommended to wear compression garments for the first 2 weeks after microphlebectomy.
The advantages of microphlebectomy include the ability to apply this technique on veins of any diameter and to completely remove the affected area of the vein.
Phlebectomy
If the varicose veins on the legs are relatively neglected and the non -surgical treatment regimen does not give positive results, the patient is prescribed surgery to remove the damaged vein - phlebectomy. Only surgery will help cure varicose veins in further cases.
Phlebectomy is performed in a hospital under spinal or general anesthesia for no more than 2 hours. After surgery, the patient is under observation at the treatment center for 1-2 days.
Instructions for surgical operation:
- severe blood outflow violations;
- extensive varicose veins;
- Severe complications of varicose veins - thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
The risk of complications during surgery is minimal, but there are contraindications to phlebectomy:
- inflammatory processes in the skin;
- internal vein thrombosis;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- hypertension;
- contagious disease;
- pregnancy.
For phlebectomy, a special probe is inserted into a vein through a small incision in the skin. The enlarged portion of the vein is removed mechanically, the incision is sutured.
In the postoperative period, patients are prescribed venotonics and ways to reduce blood viscosity, it is recommended to wear compression underwear for 2 months, do exercises from a special gymnastic complex and walk in the fresh air.
Cycling and swimming also help.
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs with folk remedies at home
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs with folk remedies can be effective in the early stages of the disease, if you approach the problem thoroughly, in consultation with your doctor. To eliminate the disease, you need to use various measures:
- Leave the habit of sitting cross -legged.
- Walk more with comfortable shoes.
- Introduce foods with fiber into your diet, avoid fried, fatty and spicy foods, as well as take vitamins, useful micro -elements.
- Use folk remedies (decoctions, tinctures, compresses, rubs) to get rid of varicose veins on the legs.
Apple cider vinegar for the manifestation of varicose veins on the legs
Apple cider vinegar helps relieve swelling, pain, heaviness in the legs with varicose veins. This product contains more than 20 useful for the body minerals and trace elements, as well as vitamins A, C, B. Apple cider vinegar strengthens the walls of blood vessels and helps relieve edema, skin tone.
How to use apple cider vinegar to treat varicose veins:
- Compressing. Soak the bandage in clean vinegar, apply on varicose areas on the skin, wrap with cellophane, warm with a towel. Place your feet horizontally 50 cm above your body, for example on a sofa armrest. Keep the compress on for 30 minutes to 1 hour.
- Rubbing. After regular water treatment, apply apple cider vinegar to the painful varicose area on the bottom of the leg, do not rinse the product from the skin until the next bath.
- Watering. The recipe is very simple: dilute 150 g of apple cider vinegar in 2 liters of warm water. Place your feet in the basin, slowly pour the prepared solution from the spoon into the swollen vein. Drain the water and repeat the procedure again in 5 minutes. Do not dry your feet after pouring it; it should dry naturally.
Clay lotions and compresses
For the treatment of varicose veins, blue, green or white clay is useful, it can be purchased at the pharmacy. Soak the clay in cold water and rub on the varicose area of the legs. The thickness of the clay layer must be at least 1 cm Cover the top with polyethylene, no insulation is required. Keep such a cool wrap for 1 to 1. 5 hours, then take a cold shower.
Compressing the clay should be carried out in a course of 12 procedures with a frequency of 2 times a week.
Cold bandages are just as useful in treating varicose veins on the legs as hot bandages. When the temperature drops, the veins become narrow, metabolism is accelerated, lymph is expelled, which removes toxins and toxins from the body. Clay wraps effectively relieve swelling and help relieve foot fatigue.
Colored acacia flowers
Colored white acacia flowers help treat varicose veins. It is used in the form of compresses, rubs, lotions.
Tincture has the ability to dissolve swollen venous nodes.
To prepare the tincture, pour 100 gr. white acacia flowers with half a liter of vodka, leave for three weeks in a dark place. Strain and rub the infusion daily into the skin where venous dilatation is visible. The more often you do this, the faster normal blood circulation in your legs will be restored. First, the vascular network will become thinner and disappear, with time, the deep veins will also disappear.